What is relative clauses,explain and find passage and determine
its relative clauses
1. Definition of clause
Clause is a grammatical
unit that has a level above and below the sentence phrases, form groups of at
kurangnyaterdiri word on the subject and predicate, and has the potential to be
a sentence (Kiridalaksana, 1993: 110). Is said to have the potential to be a
sentence because although not a sentence, in many ways no different from the
sentence clauses, except in the case of the absence of the final intonation or
punctuation that characterize the sentence.
In construction
consisting of S and P clauses can be accompanied by O, Pel, and Ket, or not. In
this regard, the core element of the clause is S and P. However, in practice
the elements of S are often omitted. For example in complex sentences (or
rather sentences plural) and the sentence is the answer. (Ramlan 1987: 89).
For example:
Together with his wife,
Mr. Salah brought souvenirs.
Sentence (1) consists of
three clauses, ie clauses (a) together with his wife, clause (b) Mr. Salah
came, and clause (c) bring souvenirs. Clause (a) consists of elements P, followed
by Pel, clause (b) consists of S and P, and clause (c) consisting of P followed
O. Due to the incorporation of the clause third, S in clause (a) and (c)
dilesapkan ,
Characteristics clause
The characteristics of
the clause is as follows: (1) there is a clause in the predicate, nothing more
and nothing less; (2) clause may be subject to a sentence if her final
intonation; (3) in the plural sentences, clauses are part of the sentence; (4)
The clause can be expanded by adding attributes of functions that is not in the
clause; besides the addition of constituent attributes on one or any existing
syntactic functions.
Types of clauses
Clauses can be
classified based on four issues, namely (1) the completeness of its internal
elements: a complete clause and the clause is not complete, (2) presence or
absence of words that negate P: clauses negative and positive clauses, (3) the
predicate primary categories: verbal clauses and clauses nonverbal, (4) and the
possibility of independence to be a sentence: an independent clause, clause
incorporated.
What is conditional sentences? how many types are there? give
examples min 5 for each type ?
2. Definition and Examples of Conditional Sentences
Conditional sentences
are conditional sentence has two clauses (main clause and the clause) that is
connected using the word "IF". This sentence has a meaning of
"if" or "if".
1.
First
Conditional
2.
Second
Conditional
3.
Third
Conditional
1. First Conditional
If V1 + S +, S + will +
V1 + O
Example sentences First
Conditional Sentences:
If I have free time, I
will play football
If the school bell
rings, I'll go home.
If she invite you, will
you come?
2. Second Conditional
If + S + v2, S + would +
v1 + O
Example Sentences Second
Conditional
If I married with Nina,
I would be happy. (If I was married to Nina, I'll be happy.)
If Karlo Became rich, he
would marry her. (If Karlo became rich, he would marry her.)
If it snowed next June,
what would you do ?. (If the winter months of June to come, what would you do?)
3. Third Conditional
If + S + had + V3, S +
would have + V3 + O
Examples of Third
Conditional Sentence
If I had seen Gina, I
would have told her. (If I met Gina, I'll tell him.)
If it had rained
yesterday, would you have stayed at home? (If yesterday's rain, would you stay
home?)
If Virly had been free
yesterday, I would have invited her. (If Virly holiday yesterday, I would
invite him.)